HTTP

Since Camel 2.3

Only producer is supported

The HTTP component provides HTTP-based endpoints for calling external HTTP resources (as a client to call external servers using HTTP).

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-http</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

URI format

http:hostname[:port][/resourceUri][?options]

Will by default use port 80 for HTTP and 443 for HTTPS.

Configuring Options

Camel components are configured on two separate levels:

  • component level

  • endpoint level

Configuring Component Options

At the component level, you set general and shared configurations that are, then, inherited by the endpoints. It is the highest configuration level.

For example, a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth.

Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre-configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all.

You can configure components using:

  • the Component DSL.

  • in a configuration file (application.properties, *.yaml files, etc).

  • directly in the Java code.

Configuring Endpoint Options

You usually spend more time setting up endpoints because they have many options. These options help you customize what you want the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as a consumer (from), as a producer (to), or both.

Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL and DataFormat DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints and data formats in Java.

A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders.

Property placeholders provide a few benefits:

  • They help prevent using hardcoded urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings.

  • They allow externalizing the configuration from the code.

  • They help the code to become more flexible and reusable.

The following two sections list all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint.

Component Options

The HTTP component supports 40 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

lazyStartProducer (producer)

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

skipRequestHeaders (producer)

Whether to skip mapping all the Camel headers as HTTP request headers. If there are no data from Camel headers needed to be included in the HTTP request then this can avoid parsing overhead with many object allocations for the JVM garbage collector.

false

boolean

skipResponseHeaders (producer)

Whether to skip mapping all the HTTP response headers to Camel headers. If there are no data needed from HTTP headers then this can avoid parsing overhead with many object allocations for the JVM garbage collector.

false

boolean

cookieStore (producer (advanced))

To use a custom org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CookieStore. By default the org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.BasicCookieStore is used which is an in-memory only cookie store. Notice if bridgeEndpoint=true then the cookie store is forced to be a noop cookie store as cookie shouldn’t be stored as we are just bridging (eg acting as a proxy).

CookieStore

copyHeaders (producer (advanced))

If this option is true then IN exchange headers will be copied to OUT exchange headers according to copy strategy. Setting this to false, allows to only include the headers from the HTTP response (not propagating IN headers).

true

boolean

followRedirects (producer (advanced))

Whether to the HTTP request should follow redirects. By default the HTTP request does not follow redirects.

false

boolean

responsePayloadStreamingThreshold (producer (advanced))

This threshold in bytes controls whether the response payload should be stored in memory as a byte array or be streaming based. Set this to -1 to always use streaming mode.

8192

int

allowJavaSerializedObject (advanced)

Whether to allow java serialization when a request uses context-type=application/x-java-serialized-object. This is by default turned off. If you enable this then be aware that Java will deserialize the incoming data from the request to Java and that can be a potential security risk.

false

boolean

authCachingDisabled (advanced)

Disables authentication scheme caching.

false

boolean

automaticRetriesDisabled (advanced)

Disables automatic request recovery and re-execution.

false

boolean

autowiredEnabled (advanced)

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

boolean

clientConnectionManager (advanced)

To use a custom and shared HttpClientConnectionManager to manage connections. If this has been configured then this is always used for all endpoints created by this component.

HttpClientConnectionManager

connectionsPerRoute (advanced)

The maximum number of connections per route.

20

int

connectionStateDisabled (advanced)

Disables connection state tracking.

false

boolean

connectionTimeToLive (advanced)

The time for connection to live, the time unit is millisecond, the default value is always keepAlive.

long

contentCompressionDisabled (advanced)

Disables automatic content decompression.

false

boolean

cookieManagementDisabled (advanced)

Disables state (cookie) management.

false

boolean

defaultUserAgentDisabled (advanced)

Disables the default user agent set by this builder if none has been provided by the user.

false

boolean

httpBinding (advanced)

To use a custom HttpBinding to control the mapping between Camel message and HttpClient.

HttpBinding

httpClientConfigurer (advanced)

To use the custom HttpClientConfigurer to perform configuration of the HttpClient that will be used.

HttpClientConfigurer

httpConfiguration (advanced)

To use the shared HttpConfiguration as base configuration.

HttpConfiguration

httpContext (advanced)

To use a custom org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext when executing requests.

HttpContext

maxTotalConnections (advanced)

The maximum number of connections.

200

int

redirectHandlingDisabled (advanced)

Disables automatic redirect handling.

false

boolean

headerFilterStrategy (filter)

To use a custom org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message.

HeaderFilterStrategy

proxyAuthDomain (proxy)

Proxy authentication domain to use.

String

proxyAuthHost (proxy)

Proxy authentication host.

String

proxyAuthMethod (proxy)

Proxy authentication method to use.

Enum values:

  • Basic

  • Digest

  • NTLM

String

proxyAuthNtHost (proxy)

Proxy authentication domain (workstation name) to use with NTML.

String

proxyAuthPassword (proxy)

Proxy authentication password.

String

proxyAuthPort (proxy)

Proxy authentication port.

Integer

proxyAuthScheme (proxy)

Proxy authentication protocol scheme.

Enum values:

  • http

  • https

String

proxyAuthUsername (proxy)

Proxy authentication username.

String

sslContextParameters (security)

To configure security using SSLContextParameters. Important: Only one instance of org.apache.camel.support.jsse.SSLContextParameters is supported per HttpComponent. If you need to use 2 or more different instances, you need to define a new HttpComponent per instance you need.

SSLContextParameters

useGlobalSslContextParameters (security)

Enable usage of global SSL context parameters.

false

boolean

x509HostnameVerifier (security)

To use a custom X509HostnameVerifier such as DefaultHostnameVerifier or NoopHostnameVerifier.

HostnameVerifier

connectionRequestTimeout (timeout)

Returns the connection lease request timeout used when requesting a connection from the connection manager. A timeout value of zero is interpreted as a disabled timeout.

3 minutes

Timeout

connectTimeout (timeout)

Determines the timeout until a new connection is fully established. A timeout value of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.

3 minutes

Timeout

responseTimeout (timeout)

Determines the timeout until arrival of a response from the opposite endpoint. A timeout value of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout. Please note that response timeout may be unsupported by HTTP transports with message multiplexing.

0

Timeout

soTimeout (timeout)

Determines the default socket timeout value for blocking I/O operations.

3 minutes

Timeout

Endpoint Options

The HTTP endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

http://httpUri

With the following path and query parameters:

Path Parameters (1 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

httpUri (common)

Required The url of the HTTP endpoint to call.

URI

Query Parameters (54 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

disableStreamCache (common)

Determines whether or not the raw input stream from Servlet is cached or not (Camel will read the stream into a in memory/overflow to file, Stream caching) cache. By default Camel will cache the Servlet input stream to support reading it multiple times to ensure it Camel can retrieve all data from the stream. However you can set this option to true when you for example need to access the raw stream, such as streaming it directly to a file or other persistent store. DefaultHttpBinding will copy the request input stream into a stream cache and put it into message body if this option is false to support reading the stream multiple times. If you use Servlet to bridge/proxy an endpoint then consider enabling this option to improve performance, in case you do not need to read the message payload multiple times. The http producer will by default cache the response body stream. If setting this option to true, then the producers will not cache the response body stream but use the response stream as-is as the message body.

false

boolean

headerFilterStrategy (common (advanced))

To use a custom HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message.

HeaderFilterStrategy

bridgeEndpoint (producer)

If the option is true, HttpProducer will ignore the Exchange.HTTP_URI header, and use the endpoint’s URI for request. You may also set the option throwExceptionOnFailure to be false to let the HttpProducer send all the fault response back.

false

boolean

connectionClose (producer)

Specifies whether a Connection Close header must be added to HTTP Request. By default connectionClose is false.

false

boolean

httpMethod (producer)

Configure the HTTP method to use. The HttpMethod header cannot override this option if set.

Enum values:

  • GET

  • POST

  • PUT

  • DELETE

  • HEAD

  • OPTIONS

  • TRACE

  • PATCH

HttpMethods

skipRequestHeaders (producer)

Whether to skip mapping all the Camel headers as HTTP request headers. If there are no data from Camel headers needed to be included in the HTTP request then this can avoid parsing overhead with many object allocations for the JVM garbage collector.

false

boolean

skipResponseHeaders (producer)

Whether to skip mapping all the HTTP response headers to Camel headers. If there are no data needed from HTTP headers then this can avoid parsing overhead with many object allocations for the JVM garbage collector.

false

boolean

throwExceptionOnFailure (producer)

Option to disable throwing the HttpOperationFailedException in case of failed responses from the remote server. This allows you to get all responses regardless of the HTTP status code.

true

boolean

clearExpiredCookies (producer (advanced))

Whether to clear expired cookies before sending the HTTP request. This ensures the cookies store does not keep growing by adding new cookies which is newer removed when they are expired. If the component has disabled cookie management then this option is disabled too.

true

boolean

cookieHandler (producer (advanced))

Configure a cookie handler to maintain a HTTP session.

CookieHandler

cookieStore (producer (advanced))

To use a custom CookieStore. By default the BasicCookieStore is used which is an in-memory only cookie store. Notice if bridgeEndpoint=true then the cookie store is forced to be a noop cookie store as cookie shouldn’t be stored as we are just bridging (eg acting as a proxy). If a cookieHandler is set then the cookie store is also forced to be a noop cookie store as cookie handling is then performed by the cookieHandler.

CookieStore

copyHeaders (producer (advanced))

If this option is true then IN exchange headers will be copied to OUT exchange headers according to copy strategy. Setting this to false, allows to only include the headers from the HTTP response (not propagating IN headers).

true

boolean

customHostHeader (producer (advanced))

To use custom host header for producer. When not set in query will be ignored. When set will override host header derived from url.

String

deleteWithBody (producer (advanced))

Whether the HTTP DELETE should include the message body or not. By default HTTP DELETE do not include any HTTP body. However in some rare cases users may need to be able to include the message body.

false

boolean

followRedirects (producer (advanced))

Whether to the HTTP request should follow redirects. By default the HTTP request does not follow redirects.

false

boolean

getWithBody (producer (advanced))

Whether the HTTP GET should include the message body or not. By default HTTP GET do not include any HTTP body. However in some rare cases users may need to be able to include the message body.

false

boolean

ignoreResponseBody (producer (advanced))

If this option is true, The http producer won’t read response body and cache the input stream.

false

boolean

lazyStartProducer (producer (advanced))

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

okStatusCodeRange (producer (advanced))

The status codes which are considered a success response. The values are inclusive. Multiple ranges can be defined, separated by comma, e.g. 200-204,209,301-304. Each range must be a single number or from-to with the dash included.

200-299

String

preserveHostHeader (producer (advanced))

If the option is true, HttpProducer will set the Host header to the value contained in the current exchange Host header, useful in reverse proxy applications where you want the Host header received by the downstream server to reflect the URL called by the upstream client, this allows applications which use the Host header to generate accurate URL’s for a proxied service.

false

boolean

userAgent (producer (advanced))

To set a custom HTTP User-Agent request header.

String

clientBuilder (advanced)

Provide access to the http client request parameters used on new RequestConfig instances used by producers or consumers of this endpoint.

HttpClientBuilder

clientConnectionManager (advanced)

To use a custom HttpClientConnectionManager to manage connections.

HttpClientConnectionManager

connectionsPerRoute (advanced)

The maximum number of connections per route.

20

int

httpClient (advanced)

Sets a custom HttpClient to be used by the producer.

HttpClient

httpClientConfigurer (advanced)

Register a custom configuration strategy for new HttpClient instances created by producers or consumers such as to configure authentication mechanisms etc.

HttpClientConfigurer

httpClientOptions (advanced)

To configure the HttpClient using the key/values from the Map.

Map

httpConnectionOptions (advanced)

To configure the connection and the socket using the key/values from the Map.

Map

httpContext (advanced)

To use a custom HttpContext instance.

HttpContext

maxTotalConnections (advanced)

The maximum number of connections.

200

int

useSystemProperties (advanced)

To use System Properties as fallback for configuration.

false

boolean

proxyAuthDomain (proxy)

Proxy authentication domain to use with NTML.

String

proxyAuthHost (proxy)

Proxy authentication host.

String

proxyAuthMethod (proxy)

Proxy authentication method to use.

Enum values:

  • Basic

  • Digest

  • NTLM

String

proxyAuthNtHost (proxy)

Proxy authentication domain (workstation name) to use with NTML.

String

proxyAuthPassword (proxy)

Proxy authentication password.

String

proxyAuthPort (proxy)

Proxy authentication port.

int

proxyAuthScheme (proxy)

Proxy authentication scheme to use.

Enum values:

  • http

  • https

String

proxyAuthUsername (proxy)

Proxy authentication username.

String

proxyHost (proxy)

Proxy hostname to use.

String

proxyPort (proxy)

Proxy port to use.

int

authDomain (security)

Authentication domain to use with NTML.

String

authenticationPreemptive (security)

If this option is true, camel-http sends preemptive basic authentication to the server.

false

boolean

authHost (security)

Authentication host to use with NTML.

String

authMethod (security)

Authentication methods allowed to use as a comma separated list of values Basic, Digest or NTLM.

String

authMethodPriority (security)

Which authentication method to prioritize to use, either as Basic, Digest or NTLM.

Enum values:

  • Basic

  • Digest

  • NTLM

String

authPassword (security)

Authentication password.

String

authUsername (security)

Authentication username.

String

oauth2ClientId (security)

OAuth2 client id.

String

oauth2ClientSecret (security)

OAuth2 client secret.

String

oauth2Scope (security)

OAuth2 scope.

String

oauth2TokenEndpoint (security)

OAuth2 Token endpoint.

String

sslContextParameters (security)

To configure security using SSLContextParameters. Important: Only one instance of org.apache.camel.util.jsse.SSLContextParameters is supported per HttpComponent. If you need to use 2 or more different instances, you need to define a new HttpComponent per instance you need.

SSLContextParameters

x509HostnameVerifier (security)

To use a custom X509HostnameVerifier such as DefaultHostnameVerifier or NoopHostnameVerifier.

HostnameVerifier

Message Headers

The HTTP component supports 14 message header(s), which is/are listed below:

Name Description Default Type

Content-Encoding (producer)

Constant: CONTENT_ENCODING

The HTTP content encoding. Is set on both the IN and OUT message to provide a content encoding, such as gzip.

String

CamelHttpResponseCode (producer)

Constant: HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE

The HTTP response code from the external server. Is 200 for OK.

int

CamelHttpResponseText (producer)

Constant: HTTP_RESPONSE_TEXT

The HTTP response text from the external server.

String

CamelHttpQuery (producer)

Constant: HTTP_QUERY

URI parameters. Will override existing URI parameters set directly on the endpoint.

String

CamelHttpProtocolVersion (producer)

Constant: HTTP_PROTOCOL_VERSION

The version of the http protocol used.

String

Host (producer)

Constant: HTTP_HEADER_HOST

The target host.

String

CamelRestHttpUri (producer)

Constant: REST_HTTP_URI

The rest http URI.

String

CamelHttpUri (producer)

Constant: HTTP_URI

URI to call. Will override existing URI set directly on the endpoint. This uri is the uri of the http server to call. Its not the same as the Camel endpoint uri, where you can configure endpoint options such as security etc. This header does not support that, its only the uri of the http server.

String

CamelHttpPath (producer)

Constant: HTTP_PATH

Request URI’s path, the header will be used to build the request URI with the HTTP_URI.

String

CamelRestHttpQuery (producer)

Constant: REST_HTTP_QUERY

The rest http query.

String

CamelHttpRawQuery (producer)

Constant: HTTP_RAW_QUERY

The http raw query.

String

CamelHttpMethod (producer)

Constant: HTTP_METHOD

The http method to use.

Enum values:

  • GET

  • PATCH

  • POST

  • PUT

  • DELETE

  • HEAD

  • OPTIONS

  • TRACE

HttpMethods

CamelHttpCharacterEncoding (producer)

Constant: HTTP_CHARACTER_ENCODING

The character encoding.

String

Content-Type (producer)

Constant: CONTENT_TYPE

The HTTP content type. Is set on both the IN and OUT message to provide a content type, such as text/html.

String

Message Body

Camel will store the HTTP response from the external server on the OUT body. All headers from the IN message will be copied to the OUT message, so headers are preserved during routing. Additionally, Camel will add the HTTP response headers as well to the OUT message headers.

Using System Properties

When setting useSystemProperties to true, the HTTP Client will look for the following System Properties, and it will use it:

  • ssl.TrustManagerFactory.algorithm

  • javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType

  • javax.net.ssl.trustStore

  • javax.net.ssl.trustStoreProvider

  • javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword

  • java.home

  • ssl.KeyManagerFactory.algorithm

  • javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType

  • javax.net.ssl.keyStore

  • javax.net.ssl.keyStoreProvider

  • javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword

  • http.proxyHost

  • http.proxyPort

  • http.nonProxyHosts

  • http.keepAlive

  • http.maxConnections

Response code

Camel will handle, according to the HTTP response code:

  • Response code is in the range 100..299, Camel regards it as a success response.

  • Response code is in the range 300..399, Camel regards it as a redirection response and will throw a HttpOperationFailedException with the information.

  • Response code is 400+, Camel regards it as an external server failure and will throw a HttpOperationFailedException with the information.

throwExceptionOnFailure

The option, throwExceptionOnFailure, can be set to false to prevent the HttpOperationFailedException from being thrown for failed response codes. This allows you to get any response from the remote server.

Exceptions

HttpOperationFailedException exception contains the following information:

  • The HTTP status code

  • The HTTP status line (text of the status code)

  • Redirect location if server returned a redirect

  • Response body as a java.lang.String, if server provided a body as response

Which HTTP method will be used

The following algorithm is used to determine what HTTP method should be used:
1. Use method provided as endpoint configuration (httpMethod).
2. Use method provided in header (Exchange.HTTP_METHOD).
3. GET if query string is provided in header.
4. GET if endpoint is configured with a query string.
5. POST if there is data to send (body is not null).
6. GET otherwise.

Configuring URI to call

You can set the HTTP producer’s URI directly from the endpoint URI. In the route below, Camel will call out to the external server, oldhost, using HTTP.

from("direct:start")
    .to("http://oldhost");

And the equivalent XML DSL:

<route>
  <from uri="direct:start"/>
  <to uri="http://oldhost"/>
</route>

You can override the HTTP endpoint URI by adding a header with the key Exchange.HTTP_URI on the message.

from("direct:start")
  .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_URI, constant("http://newhost"))
  .to("http://oldhost");

In the sample above, Camel will call the http://newhost despite the endpoint is configured with http://oldhost.
If the http endpoint is working in bridge mode, it will ignore the message header of Exchange.HTTP_URI.

Configuring URI Parameters

The http producer supports URI parameters to be sent to the HTTP server. The URI parameters can either be set directly on the endpoint URI or as a header with the key Exchange.HTTP_QUERY on the message.

from("direct:start")
  .to("http://oldhost?order=123&detail=short");

Or options provided in a header:

from("direct:start")
  .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, constant("order=123&detail=short"))
  .to("http://oldhost");

How to set the http method (GET/PATCH/POST/PUT/DELETE/HEAD/OPTIONS/TRACE) to the HTTP producer

The HTTP component provides a way to set the HTTP request method by setting the message header. Here is an example:

from("direct:start")
  .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, constant(org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpMethods.POST))
  .to("http://www.google.com")
  .to("mock:results");

The method can be written a bit shorter using the string constants:

.setHeader("CamelHttpMethod", constant("POST"))

And the equivalent XML DSL:

<route>
  <from uri="direct:start"/>
  <setHeader name="CamelHttpMethod">
      <constant>POST</constant>
  </setHeader>
  <to uri="http://www.google.com"/>
  <to uri="mock:results"/>
</route>

Using client timeout - SO_TIMEOUT

See the HttpSOTimeoutTest unit test.

Configuring a Proxy

The HTTP component provides a way to configure a proxy.

from("direct:start")
  .to("http://oldhost?proxyAuthHost=www.myproxy.com&proxyAuthPort=80");

There is also support for proxy authentication via the proxyAuthUsername and proxyAuthPassword options.

Using proxy settings outside of URI

To avoid System properties conflicts, you can set proxy configuration only from the CamelContext or URI.
Java DSL :

context.getGlobalOptions().put("http.proxyHost", "172.168.18.9");
context.getGlobalOptions().put("http.proxyPort", "8080");

Spring XML

<camelContext>
    <properties>
        <property key="http.proxyHost" value="172.168.18.9"/>
        <property key="http.proxyPort" value="8080"/>
   </properties>
</camelContext>

Camel will first set the settings from Java System or CamelContext Properties and then the endpoint proxy options if provided. So you can override the system properties with the endpoint options.

There is also a http.proxyScheme property you can set to explicitly configure the scheme to use.

Configuring charset

If you are using POST to send data you can configure the charset using the Exchange property:

exchange.setProperty(Exchange.CHARSET_NAME, "ISO-8859-1");

Example with scheduled poll

This sample polls the Google homepage every 10 seconds and write the page to the file message.html:

from("timer://foo?fixedRate=true&delay=0&period=10000")
  .to("http://www.google.com")
  .setHeader(FileComponent.HEADER_FILE_NAME, "message.html")
  .to("file:target/google");

URI Parameters from the endpoint URI

In this sample, we have the complete URI endpoint that is just what you would have typed in a web browser. Multiple URI parameters can of course be set using the & character as separator, just as you would in the web browser. Camel does no tricks here.

// we query for Camel at the Google page
template.sendBody("http://www.google.com/search?q=Camel", null);

URI Parameters from the Message

Map headers = new HashMap();
headers.put(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, "q=Camel&lr=lang_en");
// we query for Camel and English language at Google
template.sendBody("http://www.google.com/search", null, headers);

In the header value above notice that it should not be prefixed with ? and you can separate parameters as usual with the & char.

Getting the Response Code

You can get the HTTP response code from the HTTP component by getting the value from the Out message header with Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE.

Exchange exchange = template.send("http://www.google.com/search", new Processor() {
  public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
    exchange.getIn().setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, constant("hl=en&q=activemq"));
  }
});
Message out = exchange.getOut();
int responseCode = out.getHeader(Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE, Integer.class);

Disabling Cookies

To disable cookies in the CookieStore, you can set the HTTP Client to ignore cookies by adding this URI option: httpClient.cookieSpec=ignore. This doesn’t affect cookies manually set in the Cookie header

Basic auth with the streaming message body

To avoid the NonRepeatableRequestException, you need to do the Preemptive Basic Authentication by adding the option: authenticationPreemptive=true

OAuth2 Support

To get an access token from an Authorization Server and fill that in Authorization header to do requests to protected services, you will need to use oauth2ClientId, oauth2ClientSecret and oauth2TokenEndpoint properties, and those should be defined as specified at RFC 6749 and provided by your Authorization Server.

In below example camel will do an underlying request to https://localhost:8080/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token using provided credentials (client id and client secret), then will get access_token from response and lastly will fill it at Authorization header of request which will be done to https://localhost:9090.

String clientId = "my-client-id";
String clientSecret = "my-client-secret";
String tokenEndpoint = "https://localhost:8080/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token";
String scope = "my-scope"; // optional scope

from("direct:start")
  .to("https://localhost:9090/?oauth2ClientId=" + clientId + "&oauth2ClientSecret=" + clientSecret + "&oauth2TokenEndpoint=" + tokenEndpoint + "&oauth2Scope=" + scope);
Camel only provides support for OAuth2 client credentials flow
Camel does not perform any validation in access token. It’s up to the underlying service to validate it.

Advanced Usage

If you need more control over the HTTP producer, you should use the HttpComponent where you can set various classes to give you custom behavior.

Setting up SSL for HTTP Client

Using the JSSE Configuration Utility

The HTTP component supports SSL/TLS configuration through the Camel JSSE Configuration Utility. This utility greatly decreases the amount of component-specific code you need to write and is configurable at the endpoint and component levels. The following examples demonstrate how to use the utility with the HTTP component.

Programmatic configuration of the component

KeyStoreParameters ksp = new KeyStoreParameters();
ksp.setResource("file:/users/home/server/keystore.jks");
ksp.setPassword("keystorePassword");

KeyManagersParameters kmp = new KeyManagersParameters();
kmp.setKeyStore(ksp);
kmp.setKeyPassword("keyPassword");

SSLContextParameters scp = new SSLContextParameters();
scp.setKeyManagers(kmp);

HttpComponent httpComponent = getContext().getComponent("https", HttpComponent.class);
httpComponent.setSslContextParameters(scp);

Spring DSL based configuration of endpoint

  <camel:sslContextParameters
      id="sslContextParameters">
    <camel:keyManagers
        keyPassword="keyPassword">
      <camel:keyStore
          resource="file:/users/home/server/keystore.jks"
          password="keystorePassword"/>
    </camel:keyManagers>
  </camel:sslContextParameters>

  <to uri="https://127.0.0.1/mail/?sslContextParameters=#sslContextParameters"/>

Configuring Apache HTTP Client Directly

Basically, a camel-http component is built on the top of Apache HttpClient. Please refer to SSL/TLS customization (even if the link is referring to an article about version 4, it is still more or less relevant moreover there is no equivalent for version 5) for details or have a look into the org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpsServerTestSupport unit test base class.
You can also implement a custom org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpClientConfigurer to do some configuration on the http client if you need full control of it.

However, if you just want to specify the keystore and truststore, you can do this with Apache HTTP HttpClientConfigurer, for example:

KeyStore keystore = ...;
KeyStore truststore = ...;

SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, new SSLSocketFactory(keystore, "mypassword", truststore)));

And then you need to create a class that implements HttpClientConfigurer, and registers https protocol providing a keystore or truststore per the example above. Then, from your camel route builder class, you can hook it up like so:

HttpComponent httpComponent = getContext().getComponent("http", HttpComponent.class);
httpComponent.setHttpClientConfigurer(new MyHttpClientConfigurer());

If you are doing this using the Spring DSL, you can specify your HttpClientConfigurer using the URI. For example:

<bean id="myHttpClientConfigurer"
 class="my.https.HttpClientConfigurer">
</bean>

<to uri="https://myhostname.com:443/myURL?httpClientConfigurer=myHttpClientConfigurer"/>

As long as you implement the HttpClientConfigurer and configure your keystore and truststore as described above, it will work fine.

Using HTTPS to authenticate gotchas

An end user reported that he had a problem with authenticating with HTTPS. The problem was eventually resolved by providing a custom configured org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext:

  • 1. Create a (Spring) factory for HttpContexts:

public class HttpContextFactory {

  private String httpHost = "localhost";
  private String httpPort = 9001;
  private String user = "some-user";
  private String password = "my-secret";

  private HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
  private BasicAuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
  private BasicScheme basicAuth = new BasicScheme();

  public HttpContext getObject() {
    UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user, password.toCharArray());
    BasicCredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
    HttpHost host = new HttpHost(httpHost, httpPort);
    provider.setCredentials(host, credentials);

    authCache.put(host, basicAuth);

    httpContext.setAuthCache(authCache);
    httpContext.setCredentialsProvider(provider);

    return httpContext;
  }

  // getter and setter
}

  • 2. Declare an` HttpContext` in the Spring application context file:

<bean id="myHttpContext" factory-bean="httpContextFactory" factory-method="getObject"/>

  • 3. Reference the context in the http URL:

<to uri="https://myhostname.com:443/myURL?httpContext=myHttpContext"/>

Using different SSLContextParameters

The HTTP component only supports one instance of org.apache.camel.support.jsse.SSLContextParameters per component. If you need to use two or more different instances, then you need to set up multiple HTTP components as shown below. Where we have two components, each using their own instance of sslContextParameters property.

<bean id="http-foo" class="org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpComponent">
   <property name="sslContextParameters" ref="sslContextParams1"/>
   <property name="x509HostnameVerifier" ref="hostnameVerifier"/>
</bean>

<bean id="http-bar" class="org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpComponent">
   <property name="sslContextParameters" ref="sslContextParams2"/>
   <property name="x509HostnameVerifier" ref="hostnameVerifier"/>
</bean>

Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

When using http with Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
  <artifactId>camel-http-starter</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
  <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

The component supports 41 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

camel.component.http.allow-java-serialized-object

Whether to allow java serialization when a request uses context-type=application/x-java-serialized-object. This is by default turned off. If you enable this then be aware that Java will deserialize the incoming data from the request to Java and that can be a potential security risk.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.auth-caching-disabled

Disables authentication scheme caching.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.automatic-retries-disabled

Disables automatic request recovery and re-execution.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.autowired-enabled

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

Boolean

camel.component.http.client-connection-manager

To use a custom and shared HttpClientConnectionManager to manage connections. If this has been configured then this is always used for all endpoints created by this component. The option is a org.apache.hc.client5.http.io.HttpClientConnectionManager type.

HttpClientConnectionManager

camel.component.http.connect-timeout

Determines the timeout until a new connection is fully established. A timeout value of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout. The option is a org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout type.

Timeout

camel.component.http.connection-request-timeout

Returns the connection lease request timeout used when requesting a connection from the connection manager. A timeout value of zero is interpreted as a disabled timeout. The option is a org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout type.

Timeout

camel.component.http.connection-state-disabled

Disables connection state tracking.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.connection-time-to-live

The time for connection to live, the time unit is millisecond, the default value is always keepAlive.

Long

camel.component.http.connections-per-route

The maximum number of connections per route.

20

Integer

camel.component.http.content-compression-disabled

Disables automatic content decompression.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.cookie-management-disabled

Disables state (cookie) management.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.cookie-store

To use a custom org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CookieStore. By default the org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.BasicCookieStore is used which is an in-memory only cookie store. Notice if bridgeEndpoint=true then the cookie store is forced to be a noop cookie store as cookie shouldn’t be stored as we are just bridging (eg acting as a proxy). The option is a org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CookieStore type.

CookieStore

camel.component.http.copy-headers

If this option is true then IN exchange headers will be copied to OUT exchange headers according to copy strategy. Setting this to false, allows to only include the headers from the HTTP response (not propagating IN headers).

true

Boolean

camel.component.http.default-user-agent-disabled

Disables the default user agent set by this builder if none has been provided by the user.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.enabled

Whether to enable auto configuration of the http component. This is enabled by default.

Boolean

camel.component.http.follow-redirects

Whether to the HTTP request should follow redirects. By default the HTTP request does not follow redirects.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.header-filter-strategy

To use a custom org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy to filter header to and from Camel message. The option is a org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy type.

HeaderFilterStrategy

camel.component.http.http-binding

To use a custom HttpBinding to control the mapping between Camel message and HttpClient. The option is a org.apache.camel.http.common.HttpBinding type.

HttpBinding

camel.component.http.http-client-configurer

To use the custom HttpClientConfigurer to perform configuration of the HttpClient that will be used. The option is a org.apache.camel.component.http.HttpClientConfigurer type.

HttpClientConfigurer

camel.component.http.http-configuration

To use the shared HttpConfiguration as base configuration. The option is a org.apache.camel.http.common.HttpConfiguration type.

HttpConfiguration

camel.component.http.http-context

To use a custom org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext when executing requests. The option is a org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext type.

HttpContext

camel.component.http.lazy-start-producer

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.max-total-connections

The maximum number of connections.

200

Integer

camel.component.http.proxy-auth-domain

Proxy authentication domain to use.

String

camel.component.http.proxy-auth-host

Proxy authentication host.

String

camel.component.http.proxy-auth-method

Proxy authentication method to use.

String

camel.component.http.proxy-auth-nt-host

Proxy authentication domain (workstation name) to use with NTML.

String

camel.component.http.proxy-auth-password

Proxy authentication password.

String

camel.component.http.proxy-auth-port

Proxy authentication port.

Integer

camel.component.http.proxy-auth-scheme

Proxy authentication protocol scheme.

String

camel.component.http.proxy-auth-username

Proxy authentication username.

String

camel.component.http.redirect-handling-disabled

Disables automatic redirect handling.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.response-payload-streaming-threshold

This threshold in bytes controls whether the response payload should be stored in memory as a byte array or be streaming based. Set this to -1 to always use streaming mode.

8192

Integer

camel.component.http.response-timeout

Determines the timeout until arrival of a response from the opposite endpoint. A timeout value of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout. Please note that response timeout may be unsupported by HTTP transports with message multiplexing. The option is a org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout type.

Timeout

camel.component.http.skip-request-headers

Whether to skip mapping all the Camel headers as HTTP request headers. If there are no data from Camel headers needed to be included in the HTTP request then this can avoid parsing overhead with many object allocations for the JVM garbage collector.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.skip-response-headers

Whether to skip mapping all the HTTP response headers to Camel headers. If there are no data needed from HTTP headers then this can avoid parsing overhead with many object allocations for the JVM garbage collector.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.so-timeout

Determines the default socket timeout value for blocking I/O operations. The option is a org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout type.

Timeout

camel.component.http.ssl-context-parameters

To configure security using SSLContextParameters. Important: Only one instance of org.apache.camel.support.jsse.SSLContextParameters is supported per HttpComponent. If you need to use 2 or more different instances, you need to define a new HttpComponent per instance you need. The option is a org.apache.camel.support.jsse.SSLContextParameters type.

SSLContextParameters

camel.component.http.use-global-ssl-context-parameters

Enable usage of global SSL context parameters.

false

Boolean

camel.component.http.x509-hostname-verifier

To use a custom X509HostnameVerifier such as DefaultHostnameVerifier or NoopHostnameVerifier. The option is a javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier type.

HostnameVerifier
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