Control Bus

Since Camel 2.11

Only producer is supported

The Control Bus from the EIP patterns allows for the integration system to be monitored and managed from within the framework.

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Use a Control Bus to manage an enterprise integration system. The Control Bus uses the same messaging mechanism used by the application data, but uses separate channels to transmit data that is relevant to the management of components involved in the message flow.

In Camel, you can manage and monitor the application:

  • using JMX.

  • by using a Java API from the CamelContext.

  • from the org.apache.camel.api.management package.

  • using the event notifier.

  • using the ControlBus component.

The ControlBus component provides easy management of Camel applications based on the Control Bus EIP pattern. For example, by sending a message to an endpoint, you can control the lifecycle of routes, or gather performance statistics.

controlbus:command[?options]

Where command can be any string to identify which type of command to use.

Commands

Command Description

route

To control routes using the routeId and action parameter.

language

Allows you to specify a Language to use for evaluating the message body. If there is any result from the evaluation, then the result is put in the message body.

Configuring Options

Camel components are configured on two separate levels:

  • component level

  • endpoint level

Configuring Component Options

At the component level, you set general and shared configurations that are, then, inherited by the endpoints. It is the highest configuration level.

For example, a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth.

Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre-configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all.

You can configure components using:

  • the Component DSL.

  • in a configuration file (application.properties, *.yaml files, etc).

  • directly in the Java code.

Configuring Endpoint Options

You usually spend more time setting up endpoints because they have many options. These options help you customize what you want the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as a consumer (from), as a producer (to), or both.

Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL and DataFormat DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints and data formats in Java.

A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders.

Property placeholders provide a few benefits:

  • They help prevent using hardcoded urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings.

  • They allow externalizing the configuration from the code.

  • They help the code to become more flexible and reusable.

The following two sections list all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint.

Component Options

The Control Bus component supports 2 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

lazyStartProducer (producer)

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

autowiredEnabled (advanced)

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

boolean

Endpoint Options

The Control Bus endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

controlbus:command:language

With the following path and query parameters:

Path Parameters (2 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

command (producer)

Required Command can be either route or language.

Enum values:

  • route

  • language

String

language (producer)

Allows you to specify the name of a Language to use for evaluating the message body. If there is any result from the evaluation, then the result is put in the message body.

Enum values:

  • bean

  • constant

  • csimple

  • datasonnet

  • exchangeProperty

  • file

  • groovy

  • header

  • hl7terser

  • java

  • joor

  • jq

  • jsonpath

  • mvel

  • ognl

  • python

  • ref

  • simple

  • spel

  • tokenize

  • xpath

  • xquery

  • xtokenize

Language

Query Parameters (6 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

action (producer)

To denote an action that can be either: start, stop, or status. To either start or stop a route, or to get the status of the route as output in the message body. You can use suspend and resume to either suspend or resume a route. You can use stats to get performance statics returned in XML format; the routeId option can be used to define which route to get the performance stats for, if routeId is not defined, then you get statistics for the entire CamelContext. The restart action will restart the route. And the fail action will stop and mark the route as failed (stopped due to an exception).

Enum values:

  • start

  • stop

  • fail

  • suspend

  • resume

  • restart

  • status

  • stats

String

async (producer)

Whether to execute the control bus task asynchronously. Important: If this option is enabled, then any result from the task is not set on the Exchange. This is only possible if executing tasks synchronously.

false

boolean

loggingLevel (producer)

Logging level used for logging when task is done, or if any exceptions occurred during processing the task.

Enum values:

  • TRACE

  • DEBUG

  • INFO

  • WARN

  • ERROR

  • OFF

INFO

LoggingLevel

restartDelay (producer)

The delay in millis to use when restarting a route.

1000

int

routeId (producer)

To specify a route by its id. The special keyword current indicates the current route.

String

lazyStartProducer (producer (advanced))

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

Examples

Using route command

The route command allows you to do common tasks on a given route very easily. For example, to start a route, you can send an empty message to this endpoint:

template.sendBody("controlbus:route?routeId=foo&action=start", null);

To get the status of the route, you can do:

String status = template.requestBody("controlbus:route?routeId=foo&action=status", null, String.class);

Getting performance statistics

This requires JMX to be enabled (it is enabled by default) then you can get the performance statics per route, or for the CamelContext. For example, to get the statics for a route named foo, we can use:

String xml = template.requestBody("controlbus:route?routeId=foo&action=stats", null, String.class);

The returned statics is in XML format. It is the same data you can get from JMX with the dumpRouteStatsAsXml operation on the ManagedRouteMBean.

To get statics for the entire CamelContext you just omit the routeId parameter as shown below:

String xml = template.requestBody("controlbus:route?action=stats", null, String.class);

Using Simple language

You can use the Simple language with the control bus. For example, to stop a specific route, you can send a message to the "controlbus:language:simple" endpoint containing the following message:

template.sendBody("controlbus:language:simple", "${camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute('myRoute')}");

As this is a void operation, no result is returned. However, if you want the route status, you can use:

String status = template.requestBody("controlbus:language:simple", "${camelContext.getRouteController().getRouteStatus('myRoute')}", String.class);

It’s easier to use the route command to control lifecycle of routes. The language command allows you to execute a language script that has stronger powers such as Groovy or to some extend the Simple language.

For example, to shut down Apache Camel itself, you can do:

template.sendBody("controlbus:language:simple?async=true", "${camelContext.stop()}");

We use async=true to stop Camel asynchronously as otherwise we would be trying to stop Camel while it was in-flight processing the message we sent to the control bus component.

You can also use other languages such as Groovy, etc.

Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

When using controlbus with Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
  <artifactId>camel-controlbus-starter</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
  <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

The component supports 3 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

camel.component.controlbus.autowired-enabled

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

Boolean

camel.component.controlbus.enabled

Whether to enable auto configuration of the controlbus component. This is enabled by default.

Boolean

camel.component.controlbus.lazy-start-producer

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

Boolean
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